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Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have emerged as potential biomarkers for Viral infections and disease progression. Their stability and specific expression patterns in certain tissues make them ideal candidates for diagnostic purposes.
CircRNAs can modulate host cellular pathways during viral infections. They are involved in various regulatory processes, including gene expression, immune response modulation, and inflammation. For example, they can act as sponges for MicroRNAs (miRNAs), thereby influencing the expression of miRNA-targeted genes, which can be crucial in the context of viral infections.
Some viruses can encode their own Circular RNAs (circRNAs), wh…