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Fusions in the neuregulin 1 (NRG1) genes are significant molecular features of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
These genetic rearrangements lead to enhanced ectopic expression of the NRG/ErbB receptor-ligand, which subsequently triggers downstream signaling pathways. There is substantial evidence suggesting that deregulation of the NRG1/ErbB3 axis plays a crucial role in the progression of NSCLC and contributes to treatment resistance. Furthermore, NRG1 fusions have been identified as prognostic and predictive markers for targeted therapies.
NRG1 and NRG2 fusions should be considered novel markers for biological therapies targeting the ErbB2/ErbB3 recepto…