Please register to continue your trial period!
meRfi Microbiome provides you with up-to-date, evidence-based insights on the gut microbiota and related health topics.
Access our ever-expanding digital library and get personalized answers through our interactive AI chat platform.
Start your free trial and transform your understanding of the gut microbiota today!
Chemotherapy may be given before surgery as neoadjuvant therapy to shrink a tumor, improve the chance of breast-conserving surgery, and sometimes reduce the extent of lymph-node surgery. It may be given after surgery as adjuvant therapy to destroy remaining cancer cells and lower recurrence risk (1). Chemotherapy may be indicated in higher-risk situations such as triple-negative breast cancer, HER2-positive disease, grade 3 tumors, lymph node involvement, inflammatory breast cancer, or large tumors (1).
Breast-cancer chemotherapy often uses combinations rather than a single drug. …