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Investigation of atg16l1 gene, an autophagy gene linked to Crohn’s disease susceptibility, has supported a link between Paneth cells and intestinal inflammation. Atg16l1-mutant mice and patients with Crohn’s disease who are homozygous for the ATG16L1 T300A risk allele display reductions in the number of Paneth cells with intact granules
Loss of Paneth cells and their antimicrobial granules compromises the intestinal epithelial barrier and is associated with Crohn’s disease
Adolph et al. 2013 Nature 503: 272-27…