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The "infection puzzle" refers to the significant variability in clinical outcomes observed among individuals with infections (3, 4). There is enormous individual clinical variation in the course of any infection (3).
Although data on infection fatality are lacking, it is generally believed that the outcome of an infection is determined primarily by qualitative (pathogenicity) and quantitative (inoculum) microbial factors (1).
Geneticists propose that the root cause of death from infections lies in the host's determinants, which can be inherited or acquired, overt or covert (3, 4). The prevalence of death from infection in unvaccinated humans is generally…