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Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (ARSs) also termed tRNA ligases, are enzymes that catalyze the acylation of a specific amino acid or its precursor to one of its cognate tRNAs to form an aminoacyl-tRNA.
Charged tRNAs transfer (attachment of specific amino acids to their corresponding transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules) their amino acids to growing peptide chains in the ribosome during protein synthesis. Therefore, ARSs are crucial for decoding genetic information.
Threonyl-tRNA synthetase (AmTARS) of Akkermansia muciniphila is secreted. Secreted AmTARS triggers M2 macrophage polarization and …