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Eubiosis / homeostasis refers to a balanced state of gut microbiota. In this state, diverse microbial communities interact in a harmonious manner, contributing to the host's health (8). The balance in the gut lining is kept by ongoing communication between the gut bacteria, immune cells, and the mucosal barrier (16)
Gut homeostasis is established through several key factors (13, 14):
* Nutrition: Plays a crucial role in maintaining balance.
* Metabolite Uptake: Essential for proper gut function.
* Mucosal Barrier Maintenance: Critical for protecting the gut lining.
* Mucosal Immune Regul…