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Improving immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) is crucial. One option is to use common anti-inflammatory drugs targeting the COX2/PGE2/EP2-4 pathway. They work well with ICB in mouse cancer models.
COX2 inhibitors or EP2-4 PGE2 receptor antagonists alone worked fast. They triggered a response. Combined with ICB, they increased effector T cells in tumors.
In patient-derived tumor fragments, a similar inflammatory shift has been seen. This favored T-cell activation.
Our findings highlight the COX2/PGE2/EP2-4 a…