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After intestinal resection for Crohn's disease, early endoscopic recurrence is a common occurrence. Bacteria play a role in this process, and probiotics have the potential to influence immune responses to the intestinal flora (1)
It is a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, 6‑month outpatient prevention trial studying Lactobacillus johnsonii LA1 (lyophilized, 2 packets per day, each 2×10⁹ cfu) or placebo (maltodextrin) in 98 enrolled patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) after “curative” ileal, ileocolonic, or colonic resection (all macroscopic lesions removed) over six months (1)
Endoscopic recurrence at 6 months, defined as any macroscopic lesion grade ≥1 in ileum or colon, il…