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L-Epicatechin (EC) is found in tea, cocoa, and some fruits. It reduces inflammation effectively (1)
L-Epicatechin (EC) directly suppresses factor-kappa B (NF-κB), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathways(1). It also indirectly activates nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)-driven antioxidant responses to reduce inflammatory damage (1)