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Probiotics (living agents) have been increasingly studied for their potential in managing asthma by modulating immune responses and improving gut and lung microbiota balance.
Twelve RCTs with a total of 1401 participants met the inclusion criteria. The probiotic strains studied included various Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium species. The meta-analysis showed significant improvements in asthma control test scores (OR 1.18, 95% CI: 1.18–3.64, p = 0.0001) after probiotic supplementation. The data regarding improvement in fractional exhaled nitric oxide (…