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Medical Research Finder

meRfi® Microbiome - The Digital Gut Microbiome Reference (incl. AI Chat)
Prebiotics, Probiotics, FMT / Manipulators of the Intestinal Microbiota

AuthorsReferences (Sources)

Galactooligosaccharides (GOS) & Major depressive disorder / Major Depression / Depressive episode (MDD)

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IRCT2015092924271N1
Galactooligsaccharides (GOS) had no effect on depressive symptoms or cytokine levels (1,2)

(1) Kazemi et al. 2019 J. Funct. Foods 52: 596-602
(2) Kazemi et al. 2019a Clin. Nutr. 38: 522-528

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Effect of probiotic and prebiotic vs placebo on psychological outcomes in patients with major depressive disorder: A randomized clinical trial
Kazemi et al. 2019 J. Funct. Foods 52: 596-602

7/1/2026