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A multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with two hundred and ten patients in four groups: Group M (active mesalazine 1.6 g/day plus placebo), Group L (active Lacticaseibacillus (Lactobacillus) paracasei CNCM I 1572 24 billion/day plus placebo), Group LM (active Lactobacillus casei subsp. DG 24 billion/day plus active mesalazine), Group P (placebo). Patients received treatment for 10 days/month for 12 months.
Outcome measures:
Number of patients maintaining remission of symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease of the colon
The authors concluded that both cyclic mesalazine and Lactobacillus casei subsp. DG treatments, particularly when given in combination, appear to be better than placebo for maintaining r…