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Four different genetic families of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) are present in bacteria, Alfa-carbonic anhydrase, Beta-carbonic anhydrase, Gamma-carbonic anhydrase and Iota-carbonic anhydrase.
They play relevant functions related to Carbon Dioxide (CO2), HCO3−/H+ ions homeostasis, being involved in metabolic biosynthetic pathways, pH regulation, and represent virulence and survival facto…